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Что (кто) такое underdeveloped$86883$ - определение
LIST OF COUNTRIES THAT EXHIBITS THE LOWEST INDICATORS OF SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Underdeveloped nations; Ldcs; Undeveloped countries; Less economically developed country; Underdeveloped countries; Least developed nations; Less economically developed countries; Poor countries; 4th World Country; Fourth world country; Undeveloped country; Poorer nations; Least Developed Country; Poorest country; Underdeveloped world; Least-developed countries; Least developing country; Least developing countries; Low-income country; Least developed country; Poor country; Impoverished countries; Least Developed Countries
![Deputy Foreign Minister of Greece [[Spyros Kouvelis]] at the 4th UN Conference on Least Developed Countries](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deputy Foreign Minister Spyros Kouvelis at the 4th UN Conference on Least Developed Countries (5709246557).jpg?width=200 "Deputy Foreign Minister of Greece [[Spyros Kouvelis]] at the 4th UN Conference on Least Developed Countries")
![G33 countries]]: a coalition of [[developing countries]] in regards to agriculture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G33 Members.svg?width=200 "G33 countries]]: a coalition of [[developing countries]] in regards to agriculture.")
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
BOOK BY WALTER RODNEY
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa is a 1972 book written by Walter Rodney that describes how Africa was deliberately exploited and underdeveloped by European colonial regimes. One of his main arguments throughout the book is that Africa developed Europe at the same rate as Europe underdeveloped Africa.
Least developed countries
The least developed countries (LDCs) are a list of developing countries that, according to the United Nations, exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings of all countries in the world. The concept of LDCs originated in the late 1960s and the first group of LDCs was listed by the UN in its resolution 2768 (XXVI) on 18 November 1971.
Lesser Developed Countries
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![NASA]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg?width=200 "NASA]].")
![Yangtze River]] causing [[air pollution]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Factory in China at Yangtze River.JPG?width=200 "Yangtze River]] causing [[air pollution]].")
![GDP (nominal) per capita]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita in 2022.svg?width=200 "GDP (nominal) per capita]]")
![[[Plastic pollution]] at a beach near [[Accra]], Ghana](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plastic Pollution in Ghana.jpg?width=200 "[[Plastic pollution]] at a beach near [[Accra]], Ghana")
![[[Solar cooker]]s use sunlight as energy source for outdoor cooking.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solar-Panel-Cooker-in-front-of-hut.jpg?width=200 "[[Solar cooker]]s use sunlight as energy source for outdoor cooking.")
![fertility rate]] as of 2020](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Total Fertility Rate Map by Country.svg?width=200 "fertility rate]] as of 2020")
NATION WITH A LOW LIVING STANDARD RELATIVE TO OTHER COUNTRIES
Developing nations; Developing countries; Lesser developed country; Less developed country; Lesser developed countries; Less developed countries; Underdeveloped nation; Developing Countries; LEDCs; Developing world; Developmental countries; Developing nation; Less Developed Countries; LEDC; Developing World; Developing economies; Lesser Developing Country; Underdeveloped country; Developing economy; Undeveloped; ELDC; Undeveloped nations; Backward Area; Low income countries; Developing-world; Low and middle income countries; Developing market; Lower developed country; Low-income countries; Developing regions; Violence against women in developing countries; LMIC; Low- and middle-income countries; Pollution in developing countries; Effects of global warming on developing countries; Effects of climate change on developing countries; Climate change in developing countries; Low and middle income country; Low and Middle Income Countries; Healthcare in developing countries; LMICs; Water pollution in developing countries; Sanitation in developing countries; Energy in developing countries; Media coverage of developing countries; Lower income countries; Low and middle-income countries; Health in developing countries
The classification LLDC (sometimes also known as "Least" Developed Countries) was developed by the United Nations to give some guidance to donor agencies and countries about an equitable allocation of foreign assistance. The criteria for designating a country an LLDC, originally adopted by the UN Committee for Development Planning in 1971, have been modified several times. Criteria have included low: per-capita-income, literacy, and manufacturing share of the country's total gross domestic product. There is continuing concern that the criteria should be more robust and less subject to the possibility of easy fluctuation of a country between less developed and least developed status.
Википедия
Least developed countries
The least developed countries (LDCs) are developing countries listed by the United Nations that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development. The concept of LDCs originated in the late 1960s and the first group of LDCs was listed by the UN in its resolution 2768 (XXVI) on 18 November 1971.
A country is classified among the Least Developed Countries if it meets three criteria:
- Poverty – adjustable criterion based on Gross national income (GNI) per capita averaged over three years. As of 2018, a country must have GNI per capita less than US$1,025 to be included on the list, and over $1,230 to graduate from it.
- Human resource weakness (based on indicators of nutrition, health, education and adult literacy).
- Economic vulnerability (based on instability of agricultural production, instability of exports of goods and services, economic importance of non-traditional activities, merchandise export concentration, handicap of economic smallness, and the percentage of population displaced by natural disasters).
As of December 2020, 46 countries were still classified as LDC, while six graduated between 1994 and 2020. The World Trade Organization (WTO) recognizes the UN list and says that "Measures taken in the framework of the WTO can help LDCs increase their exports to other WTO members and attract investment. In many developing countries, pro-market reforms have encouraged faster growth, diversification of exports, and more effective participation in the multilateral trading system."
